Preventing postnatal mother-to-child transmission of HIV: context matters.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Greiner (Reference) raises several points regarding the generalisability of the findings of our study( ). In reply, it is important to note 1 that the total number of events, HIV transmissions or deaths, among the HIV-exposed infants were low and this precluded in-depth analyses of some of the questions that Greiner raises. This limitation was acknowledged in both this and earlier reports of the study. We firmly agree that achieving high rates of exclusive breast or replacement feeding are dependent on the measure of support provided to women. However, this should be seen as an opportunity rather than a reason not to attempt to provide such assistance( ). 2
منابع مشابه
Male Partner Participation in Preventing Mother-to-Child Transmission of Human-Immunodeficiency Virus (PMCHT) and its Predictive Factors in Bishoftu, Central Ethiopia
Background & aim: Globally, human-immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is threating the lives of human being. Despite the several programs supporting male partner involvement in the prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission (PMCHT), only few male partners have accepted and involved in this process. Regarding this, the present study aimed to assess male partner involvement in the PMCHT and its asso...
متن کاملPrevention of Mother to Child HIV Transmission
In Iran 8% of HIV- infected cases are women. Since most of them are young and in childbearing ages, in case of becoming pregnant and not receiving preventive measures, they can infect their child. Without Preventive measures transmission rate is 15 to 45 percent. Several factors such as sever stage of HIV and AIDS ,CD4 low count, high viral loud, acute retroviral phase, STDs, vaginal delivery, ...
متن کاملPreventing postnatal transmission of HIV-1 through breast-feeding: modifying infant feeding practices.
Approaches to reducing or preventing the risk of postnatal transmission through breast-feeding include the avoidance of all breast-feeding and the use of exclusive replacement feeds or exclusive breast-feeding for a limited duration with early and rapid cessation of breast-feeding around 4-6 months of age. The efficacy and safety of the latter approach have not been established and studies are ...
متن کاملInterventions for reducing the risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV infection.
BACKGROUND At the end of 1998 over 33 million people were infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and over one million children had been infected from their mothers. OBJECTIVES The objective of this review was to assess what interventions may be effective in decreasing the risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV infection as well as their effect on neonatal and maternal morta...
متن کاملPrevention of Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission Internationally1
Data from the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) indicate that in 2003, 34–46 million people were living with HIV infection, and three fourths of these cases were in sub-Saharan Africa. Approximately 2.1–2.9 million children were living with HIV/AIDS. HIV transmission in sub-Saharan Africa is predominately heterosexual, and by the end of 2002, women represented 58% of HIV cases...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- AIDS
دوره 23 6 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2009